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Frances Baard : ウィキペディア英語版 | Frances Baard
Frances Goitsemang Baard (1 October 1909–1997) was a South African trade unionist, organiser for the African National Congress Women's League and a Patron of the United Democratic Front, who was commemorated in the renaming of the Diamantveld District Municipality (Kimberley) as the Frances Baard District Municipality. Schoeman Street in Pretoria was also renamed in her honour. ==Background and education== Baard (also referred to as ''Frances Maswabi (or Masuabi)'') was born Frances Maswabi (or Masuabi), in Green Point, Beaconsfield, Kimberley, on 1 October 1909〔Gastrow, S. 1985. Who's who in South African Politics. Ravan Press.〕 (other sources suggest 1901). Her father was Herman Maswabi from Ramotswa in Botswana, who had gone to Kimberley to work on the mines, while her mother, Sarah Voss, was a Tswana person from Kimberley. She married Lucas Baard in Port Elizabeth in 1942, having known him from school days in Kimberley.〔Baard, Frances with Schreiner, Barbie. 1986. ''My Spirit is Not Banned.'' Harare: Zimbabwe Publishing House.〕〔Du Toit, A. 2009. "Baard only honoured after death" ''Noordkaap'' newspaper 19 August 2009:2〕〔 She attended the Racecourse Primary School and the Lyndhurst Road School in Malay Camp, Kimberley, before enrolling for a short time at Kimberley's famous Perseverance School (cut short owing to the death of her father). She worked briefly as a teacher and then, moving to Port Elizabeth, as a domestic servant and a factory worker.
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